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Gibberellic Acid CAS 77-6-5

Gibberellic Acid (GA3) is a plant growth regulator used to promote growth, germination, flowering, and fruiting. It is applied in crops such as potato, tomato, rice, wheat, cotton, soybean, tobacco, and fruit trees. GA3 appears as a white crystal or white powder. It has a melting point of 227°C and a specific rotation of 82.5° (c = 10, ethanol). It is water-soluble at 5g/L (20°C). Store GA3 at 0-6°C.
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Product Name Gibberellic Acid
Synonyms 2,4a,7-Trihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylenegibb-3-ene-1,10-dicarboxylic acid 1,4a-lacto; Gibberellic acid GA-3; (3S,3aR,4S,4aR,7S,9aR,9bR,12S)-7,12-dihydroxy-3-methyl-6-methylene-2-oxoperhydro-4a,7-methano-9b,13-propenoazuleno[1,2-b]furan-4-carboxylic acid; Gibberellic Acid (1.06020); Gibberellic Acid A3; Gibberellin Acid; GA3; (1S,2S,4aR,4bR,7S,9aS,10S,10aR)-2,7-dihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylidene-13-oxo-1,2,4b,5,6,7,8,9,10,10a-decahydro-4a,1-(epoxymethano)-7,9a-methanobenzo[a]azulene-10-carboxylic acid; (2S,4aR,4bR,9aS,10S,10aR)-2,7-dihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylidene-13-oxo-1,2,4b,5,6,7,8,9,10,10a-decahydro-4a,1-(epoxymethano)-7,9a-methanobenzo[a]azulene-10-carboxylic acid; (2S,4aR,4bR,7S,9aS,10S,10aR)-2,7-dihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylidene-13-oxo-1,2,4b,5,6,7,8,9,10,10a-decahydro-4a,1-(epoxymethano)-7,9a-methanobenzo[a]azulene-10-carboxylic acid; 2,7-dihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylidene-13-oxo-1,2,4b,5,6,7,8,9,10,10a-decahydro-4a,1-(epoxymethano)-7,9a-methanobenzo[a]azulene-10-carboxylic acid; (1R,2R,4aS,4bS,7R,9aR,10S,10aS)-2,7-dihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylidene-13-oxo-1,2,4b,5,6,7,8,9,10,10a-decahydro-4a,1-(epoxymethano)-7,9a-methanobenzo[a]azulene-10-carboxylic acid; (1S,2S,4aR,4bR,7S,9aS,10S,10aR)-2,7-dihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylidene-13-oxododecahydro-4a,1-(epoxymethano)-7,9a-methanobenzo[a]azulene-10-carboxylic acid
Molecular Formula C19H22O6
Molecular Weight 346.38
CAS Registry Number 77-6-5
Molecular Structure 图片1
Product Application It is used as a plant growth regulator.


Names and Identifiers


Gibberellic Acid (GA3), also known as GA3, iis a plant growth regulator with the CAS number 77-06-5.

The molecular formula of Gibberellic Acid is C19H22O6, and its molecular weight is 346.38 g/mol. 

GA3 is a natural compound that belongs to the group of gibberellins.


Chemical Properties


GA3  is typically found as white crystals or a white powder. 

It is soluble in alcohol, ketones, and esters, but insoluble in water. 

The compound has a density of 1.34 g/cm³ at 20°C and a melting point of 227°C. 

It remains stable under dry, closed storage conditions, but it is unstable in aqueous solutions, particularly under alkaline conditions.


Production Usage


GA3 is an efficient plant growth promoter. It helps facilitate crop growth, early maturation, and improved yield and quality. 

It breaks dormancy in seeds, tubers, and bulbs, promoting germination and reducing the shedding of buds, flowers, and fruits.

It is  used in crops such as rice, wheat, cotton, fruits, and vegetables to aid in growth, germination, flowering, and fruiting. 

However, excessive use may cause yellowing, branch elongation, and reduced yield.


Safety and Storage


GA3 is generally non-toxic to humans and animals. Its LD50 in mice exceeds 25000mg/kg when administered orally. 

It shows no teratogenic or mutagenic effects. However, caution is required during handling to prevent ingestion or eye contact. 

In case of exposure, thorough rinsing is necessary.

Store Gibberellic Acid in a cool, dry place, away from sunlight and extreme temperatures. 

Keep it tightly sealed in airtight containers to prevent contamination and degradation.


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