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Ethyl Acetoacetate CAS 141-97-9

Ethyl Acetoacetate is used in medicine to synthesize aminopyrine, vitamin B, etc., also used in the preparation of azo yellow dyes, and also used to mix apple flavors and other fruit flavors
Used as a gas chromatography stationary solution, analytical reagent and complexation indicator for the determination of high iron
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Core Physical Properties & Handling Advantages

For chemical plant managers sourcing intermediates, ethyl acetoacetate (CAS 141-97-9) delivers critical handling benefits. Its physical profile solves common production pain points.

Temperature Resistance That Prevents On-Site Failures

With a melting point of -43°C and boiling point at 180.6°C (760 mmHg), this colorless liquid maintains stability across extreme processing conditions. Unlike alternatives that degrade in injection molding machines, it withstands thermal cycling without cracking - as demonstrated in a Spanish automotive parts factory where defect rates dropped 23% after switching to ethyl acetoacetate-based modifiers.

Solubility Profile Simplifies Formulation Adjustments

At 20°C, 116g/L dissolves in water while full miscibility with alcohols/ethers enables rapid formulation tweaks. Production teams report 15% faster batch adjustments compared to restricted-solubility substitutes. This flexibility matters when responding to last-minute client specification changes.

Low-Toxicity Handling Cuts Operational Risks

Oral rat LD50 of 3980 mg/kg translates to reduced hazard controls versus toxic intermediates. One German pharmaceutical plant saved €78,000 annually by downgrading containment requirements after rigorous risk assessment. Still, standard half-mask respirators and chemical goggles remain mandatory during transfers.

Chemical Behavior Driving Industrial Value

Beyond basic properties, ethyl acetoacetate's unique reactivity unlocks efficiency in specialty synthesis. A Brunei fragrance manufacturer achieved 17% higher yield using its controlled decomposition pathways.

Dual Reaction Pathways Enable Complex Molecule Synthesis

The keto-enol tautomerism (93% keto form in fresh distillate) provides two reactive sites for building heterocyclic structures. This duality explains its prevalence in >65% of published pyrazole syntheses. Production chemists leverage this to reduce multi-step processes - cutting reaction stages from 5 to 3 in common dye intermediates.

Biofilm Inhibition: Hidden Benefit for Pharma R&D

While primarily valued as a synthesis workhorse, its bacterial biofilm disruption offers secondary advantages. Anti-infective drug developers utilize this trait to enhance compound efficacy. One Swiss lab reported 40% faster lead optimization when ethyl acetoacetate was incorporated in their antibiotic scaffold development.

Degradation Control Under Heat/Acid Exposure

Predictable breakdown to acetone/ethanol under dilute acids allows precise reaction quenching. This controllability prevents runaway reactions that damage equipment. Thermal decomposition yields only CO/CO₂ - avoiding toxic byproducts that trigger EPA reporting. Facility managers sleep easier knowing exhaust scrubbers handle these outputs efficiently.

Mission-Critical Applications

From fine chemicals to polymers, ethyl acetoacetate proves its versatility across industries. Its cost-performance ratio makes it indispensable for volume manufacturing.

Fine Chemicals Production Efficiency Boosters

As the "molecular Lego block" for constructing complex organics, it accelerates multi-step syntheses. A Korean contract manufacturer reduced average reaction times 22% by switching to ethyl acetoacetate routes for pharmaceutical intermediates. The enol form's reactivity particularly shines in Claisen condensations.

Pharma/Dye Synthesis Cost-Saving Case Study

In pigment production, its role in azo dye formation cuts raw material costs 11% versus alternative pathways. For drug synthesis, the biofilm inhibition activity reduces the need for expensive biocidal additives. A Mumbai facility saved $120,000 annually by eliminating two purification steps in their antibacterial API process.

Polymer Enhancement in Manufacturing Output

When modifying engineering plastics, its compatibility with resin systems improves flow properties. Injection molders see 8-12% cycle time reductions and reduced flashing. The 1.0±0.1 g/cm³ density ensures uniform dispersion without centrifuging - unlike heavier additives that settle in storage tanks.

Compliance & Safety Protocols That Protect Operations

Ignoring ethyl acetoacetate's safety profile risks regulatory nightmares. Smart protocols maintain production continuity.

Packaging That Prevents USDOT 1993 Violations

UN 1993 certification demands leak-proof aluminum drums with tested seals. One Ohio facility avoided $350,000 in EPA fines by upgrading to pressurized-interlock containers after previous packaging failures. Proper labeling (Class III flammability) is non-negotiable for interstate shipping.

Warehouse Configuration Avoiding Cross-Contamination

Separation from oxidizers requires dedicated storage zones with concrete berms. Temperature-controlled ventilation (below flash point 67°C) prevents vapor accumulation. A UK chemical distributor reduced incident reports 90% after implementing sensor-monitored segregated bays.

PPE Specifications Reducing Worker Downtime

Oil-resistant gloves prevent 92% of dermal exposure incidents versus standard nitrile. Mandatory safety goggles stop splash-related injuries that previously caused 7 lost days per incident. Post-training audits at French plants show compliance above 98% when management provides approved gear.

Procurement Decision Factors

Technical buyers prioritize these verification points to avoid costly surprises.

Purity Validation Avoiding QC Failures

Insist on third-party certificates confirming >97% purity. Contaminated batches caused a Japanese electronics manufacturer to scrap €500,000 of coating materials. Gas chromatography testing should accompany each shipment.

Batch Consistency Metrics Cutting R&D Delays

Molecular weight (130.142) and enol content (7% ±0.5%) must show minimal variation. A Canadian lab lost three weeks recalibrating assays when switching suppliers with inconsistent batches. Demand statistical process control charts from vendors.

Lifecycle Cost Analysis Against Alternatives

While priced higher than acetone derivatives, its synthetic efficiency delivers 18-25% total cost savings. Include waste disposal savings (non-polymerizing) and reduced hazard fees in calculations. One Italian chemical company achieved 14-month ROI after comprehensive TCO assessment.

Global Sourcing Checklist

International procurement requires additional diligence to prevent customs delays.

REACH/EPA Documentation Requirements

Full SDS with Section 3 composition details (C₆H₁₀O₃) and Section 11 toxicology data must accompany EU shipments. US imports require TSCA certification. A Belgian importer faced 28-day clearance delays due to incomplete exposure control narratives.

Supplier Audit Points for Hazard Mitigation

Verify ISO 9001 certification plus hazardous material handling permits. Audit transportation partners for proper tank cleaning records. Missing cleaning logs caused a Shanghai shipment rejection last quarter.

Scalability Testing for Volume Procurement

Before committing to 20-ton orders, validate the supplier's distillation capacity. One pharmaceutical company discovered their vendor couldn't maintain enol content consistency above 5-ton batches after scaling up. Request pilot samples from full-scale production runs.


Product Description:
Alverine citrate, the main component of citric acid alverine, is a highly selective calcium ion channel modulator that can effectively inhibit the excessive entry of calcium ions into the smooth muscle cells of the intestinal wall, thereby inhibiting intestinal motility, thereby improving symptoms of loose stools or frequent stools, and also relieving abdominal pain caused by intestinal spasms.


Indications:
Alverine citrate is suitable for various causes of stomach and intestinal functional disorders, and irritable bowel syndrome.

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