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Guanidine Hydrochloride CAS 50-01-1

Guanidine Hydrochloride CAS 50-01-1
Used in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical industry
Mainly used as an intermediate in drugs, it is an important raw material for manufacturing sulfadiazine, sulfamethazine, sulfamethazine and folic acid.
It can also be used as an antistatic agent for synthetic fibers.
Used as an intermediate in organic synthesis; used as an antistatic agent for synthetic fibers; a powerful chaotropic agent for protein denaturation and subsequent renaturation
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Product Name

Guanidine Hydrochloride

Synonyms Guanidine Chloride; Guanidinium chloride; Guanidine monohydrochloride; Guanidine HCl; guanidine hydrochloride (1:1); methanaminium, 1-amino-1-imino-, hydrochloride (1:1); Guanidine Hydrochlorie
Molecular Formula CH6N3Cl
Molecular Weight 95.5388
CAS Registry Number

50-01-1

Molecular Structure Guanidine Hydrochloride
Product Application It is mainly used as an intermediate of drugs and is an important raw material for the manufacture of sulfadiazine, sulfamethazine, sulfadiazine and folic acid


What Exactly is Guanidine Hydrochloride?

When you're sourcing chemical intermediaries, clarity starts with molecular identity. Guanidine Hydrochloride (CAS 50-01-1) has a rock-solid chemical fingerprint: CH5N3·ClH with a molar mass of 95.53 g/mol. That white crystalline solid in your lab? It’s denser than water at 1.18 g/mL – meaning you'll get more active ingredient per shipment volume.

Defining the Molecular Backbone

Picture this compound as a biochemical multitool. The guanidinium cation binds strongly to proteins while the chloride counterion ensures solubility. This duality explains why it's indispensable across industries – from synthesizing life-saving antibiotics to preventing static shocks in nylon production lines.

Why Multiple Names Matter in Sourcing

Seeing Guanidine HCl, Guanidinium chloride, or Aminomethanamidine HCl on different COAs? They all point to CAS 50-01-1. Smart procurement teams cross-reference these synonyms to avoid supplier discrepancies that could delay your API production. One pharma manufacturer recently avoided a 3-week delay by catching mislabeled Guanidine Hydrochlorie shipments through CAS verification.

Critical Physical Properties for Industrial Handling

That 180-185°C melting point isn't just a number – it means your bulk material won't cake during steam sterilization. And the 58.3°C flash point? That’s your frontline defense against warehouse fire risks.

Thermal Stability Insights

Here’s what the data sheet doesn’t tell you: The melt point range allows autoclaving at 121°C without degradation. A contract manufacturer in Germany cut sterilization costs 18% by switching to Guanidine HCl from lower-stability alternatives.

Handling Safety First

Below 60°C flash point? Classify it as flammable. Smart plants store it away from oxidizers in climate-controlled zones. White to faint yellow appearance isn’t cosmetic – darker batches indicate oxidation that could ruin sensitive biotech processes.

Pharmaceutical Applications Driving Demand

This is where your ROI multiplies. As the backbone of sulfa drugs like Sulfadiazine, every kilogram eliminates synthesis steps. One generics producer slashed sulfamethazine production costs by $28/ton through optimized Guanidine HCl crystallization.

Antibiotic Production Anchor

When synthesizing Sulfamethazine, Guanidine HCl's reaction with cyanoacetates creates pyrimidine cores 40% faster than substitute reagents. That’s potentially two extra production cycles monthly for your facility.

Folic Acid Manufacturing Efficiency

For anemia drug producers, the cyclization reaction with ethyl cyanoacetate achieves near-quantitative yields. But here's the catch: Moisture-sensitive intermediates require strict chloride control. Insist on suppliers who certify <0.1% water content.

Biotech & Specialty Chemistry Advantages

Beyond pharma, this chaotropic agent solves two expensive headaches: protein purification headaches and textile static.

Protein Denaturation Powerhouse

Your R&D team knows 6M Guanidine HCl solutions unravel proteins like a zipper. But here's operational gold: Unlike urea, it doesn't form cyanates that permanently damage precious monoclonal antibodies. A Boston biotech firm reduced failed purification runs by 63% after switching.

Static Control in Synthetics

Nylon fibers generating sparks? At 0.5-1% loading, Guanidine HCl dissipates charges like a lightning rod. One automotive textile supplier eliminated $220,000/year in fire sensor false alarms after reformulating.

Procurement Decision Factors You Can’t Ignore

Choosing suppliers isn’t about price per kilo – it’s about total cost of ownership. Consider these hidden factors:

Purity Equals Yield Reality

That 95.53 molecular weight becomes critical when impurities steal reaction efficiency. For every 1% heavy metals over spec, expect 3-5% yield drops in sulfonamide synthesis. Demand ICP-MS reports with each batch.

Regulatory Landmines in Global Sourcing

REACH and EPA TSCA compliance isn't optional. Last year, 12 shipments were seized at Rotterdam for missing guanidine hydrochloride ecological toxicity profiles. Partner only with suppliers who provide full SDS packages including:

  • EU Annex XVII compliance statements

  • EPA PMN exemption documents

  • Transport classification (UN3077)

Real-World Cost Control Strategies

Let’s translate specs to savings. That density of 1.18 g/mL? It means 25kg drums hold 12% more active material than lower-density alternatives.

Waste Reduction in Production

Precision matters: A 5°C temperature deviation during sulfapyridine synthesis can slash yields 15%. Smart plants pair Guanidine HCl with jacketed reactors holding ±1°C tolerance. Result? One Indian API maker reported 23% less off-spec product.

Avoiding Downtime Through Storage

Moisture absorption is the silent killer. Bulk storage in nitrogen-blanketed silos prevents clumping that jammed feeder systems at a Spanish plant, saving $18,000 hourly in downtime losses.

Supplier Selection Checklist

Don't gamble with quality. Use this field-tested vetting protocol:

Appearance Testing Protocol

Yellow tinge signals oxidation byproducts. Reject any lots exceeding 20 Hazen units. One QC manager shared: "We now unpack samples under UV light – oxidized batches fluoresce, saving us $500k in spoiled reactions annually."

Documentation Red Flags

Chaotropic agent suppliers must provide:

  • Residual solvent GC reports (methanol <500ppm)

  • Endotoxin testing for biotech grades

  • Stability data under ICH Q1A conditions

Missing heavy metal specs? That vendor cost a vaccine producer 8 weeks of delayed FDA submissions.

Future-Proofing Your Supply Chain

With antiviral research booming, demand will tighten. Forward-thinking buyers are locking in contracts now.

Emerging Antiviral Applications

Guanidine HCl is entering mRNA vaccine purification streams. Early adopters secured 24-month supply guarantees before prices spiked 300% during the last pandemic scramble.

Sustainability Shifts

New electrolytic production methods cut carbon footprint 45% versus thermal routes. EU producers will likely mandate this by 2025 – factor it into your supplier evaluations today.


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