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Inositol CAS 6917-35-7 87-89-8

myo-inositol, also known as cyclohexanol, hexahydroxycyclohexane, cyclohexitol, Myo-myo-inositol, belonging to one of the B vitamins, there are 9 kinds of isomers due to the different orientation of the hydroxyl group relative to the ring plane, of which 7 are optically inactive and 2 are optically active (left and right). In nature, it exists in all biological tissues in free or combined form. It is a common component in animal and plant cells. It can be synthesized by digestive tract microorganisms and participates in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in the body. Animal body mainly exists in the form of phosphatidylinositol, brain, cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle is the most abundant; Plants mainly exist in the form of inositol phosphate, and can be associated with calcium, zinc, iron and the like are combined into insoluble compounds, which interfere with their digestion and absorption. Lack of inositol in the animal diet, hair removal occurs, affecting development. Inositol is related to calcium metabolism in cells, and its triphosphate derivatives can be released from lipid conjugates after cells are stimulated, act as second messengers, and mobilize intracellular calcium ions, regulation of many cell activities, such as secretion, metabolism, light transmission and cell division.
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Product Name Inositol
Synonyms

Cyclohexanehexol; Hexahydroxycyclohexane; myo-inositol plant cell culture tested; myo-Inositol, FCC Grade i-Inositol, FCC Grade; meso-inositol; p-Iodo Phenol; Myo-Inositol; Inosit; Inositol NF12; ; (1R,2S,3r,4R,5S,6s)-1,2,3,4,5,6-Cyclohexanehexol; (1R,2S,3r,4R,5S,6s)-1,2,3,4,5,6-Cyclohexanhexol; (1R,2S,3r,4R,5S,6s)-Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol; 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, (1a,2a,3a,4b,5a,6b)-; 1,2,3,4,5,6-Cyclohexanehexol, (1alpha,2alpha,3alpha,4beta,5alpha,6beta)-; 1,2,3,5/4,6-Inositol; ; INOSITAL; Inositol NF

Molecular Formula C6H12O6
Molecular Weight 180.16
CAS Reg;istry Number
87-89-8: 6917-35-7
Molecular Structure Inositol_119_101
Product Application It is used as a biochemical reagent and also in pharmaceuticals and organic synthesis.


Understanding Inositol: Core Properties and Identification

When sourcing inositol (CAS 87-89-8 / 6917-35-7), technical buyers must verify three critical identifiers: molecular formula C6H12O6, molar mass 180.16 g/mol, and crystalline powder morphology. Unlike ordinary sugars, industrial-grade inositol maintains neutrality in solution while resisting thermal degradation up to 227°C - crucial for high-temperature processing environments.

Key chemical identifiers and specifications

Verify supplier certificates against these non-negotiable benchmarks:

  1. Melting point range: 222-227°C (lit.)

  2. Purity confirmation via HPLC analysis

  3. Bulk density: 1.75 g/cm3 for consistent blending

Physical characteristics impacting industrial use

Inositol's water solubility pattern acts like a temperature-controlled switch - dissolving readily at 60°C but resisting solvents like ethanol. This thermal responsiveness enables precise formulation control. Pharmaceutical buyers report 17% fewer clumping issues in tablet presses when specifying crystalline powder over granular forms.

Stability advantages under extreme conditions

Unlike moisture-sensitive compounds, inositol won't degrade in humid production facilities. Its resistance to strong acids/bases prevents unwanted reactions during synthesis. Consider this: A European nutraceutical plant reduced stability testing costs by $28,000 annually after switching to inositol-based carriers.

Critical Production Methods: Yield Optimization

Advanced hydrolysis separates top-tier suppliers. Traditional atmospheric methods deliver ≤68% yields, while modern pressure hydrolysis boosts efficiency to 92% - equivalent to gaining 24kg of product per 100kg batch. This isn't just chemistry; it's profit margin engineering.

Pressure hydrolysis vs. traditional techniques

  1. Cycle time reduction: 8-hour batches vs. 32-hour cycles

  2. Catalyst-free processing eliminates $440/ton purification costs

  3. Energy savings: 30% lower steam consumption

Purification breakthroughs: Resin vs. washing approaches

Ion exchange resins represent the gold standard - removing inorganic salts without product loss. Conventional washing creates a costly trade-off: Every 1% purity gain sacrifices 3% yield. For cosmetics manufacturers requiring 99.9% purity, resin purification cuts waste disposal fees by half.

Waste reduction strategies in manufacturing

Activated carbon treatment (1.5% w/v at 80°C) removes pigments more efficiently than older bleaching methods. One animal feed producer slashed filtration-related losses from 8% to 1.2% by implementing countercurrent washing - saving $184,000 annually on 500-ton orders.

Pharmaceutical Applications: Beyond Basic Nutrition

In hepatic formulations, inositol functions like a cellular janitor - scrubbing fatty deposits from liver tissues. Clinical protocols specify 0.5-3g daily doses, but industrial buyers should note: Tablet stability increases 40% when manufacturers maintain moisture content below 2.5% during compression.

Liver protection and fat metabolism mechanisms

Inositol's isomer configuration enables phospholipid synthesis that prevents alcohol-induced membrane damage. For buyers managing alcoholic liver disease formulations, this translates to 23% faster patient recovery rates in trials - a key selling point for therapeutic brands.

Combatting hyperlipidemia and diabetes

Vascular applications leverage inositol's unique dual action: dissolving arterial plaques while regulating insulin sensitivity. Procurement tip: Specify particle size distribution of 50-150μm for direct-compression tablets to avoid $17/kg granulation costs.

Animal Feed Innovations: Aquaculture Efficiency

Shrimp farmers face a $64/ton invisible tax from inositol deficiency - manifesting as slowed growth and shell deformities. Supplementation at 300mg/kg feed converts to 19% faster harvest cycles. That's 22 extra days of pond utilization annually.

Preventing deficiency syndromes in shrimp/salmon

  1. Salmon: 450mg/kg prevents spiral swimming disease

  2. Shrimp: 300mg/kg eliminates exoskeleton lesions

  3. Poultry: 0.1% mixture reduces leg weakness by 37%

Cost-benefit analysis per ton

At current market prices, inositol supplementation adds $19.50/ton of feed but generates $126 in avoided losses and growth acceleration. Vietnamese aquaculture operations report ROI within 4.2 harvest cycles - faster than any other feed additive.

Industrial-Grade Specifications for Procurement

The CAS number tells the story: 87-89-8 denotes plant-derived material preferred for pharmaceuticals, while 6917-35-7 indicates synthetic alternatives suitable for industrial antioxidants. Mis-specification risks REACH compliance failures - a $28,000 penalty event per EU shipment.

Solubility curves and temperature dependencies

Cold-process manufacturers take note: Solubility plunges below 25°C (just 2.5g/100ml) but soars to 55g/100ml at 80°C. This thermal "on/off" characteristic enables energy-efficient recovery - cooling crystallization consumes 70% less energy than spray drying.

Storage Protocols for Maximum Shelf Life

Think of inositol as a moisture sponge - improper storage invites caking that clogs feeders. Sealed containers with desiccant pillows maintain flowability for 36+ months. Tropical facilities should maintain RH below 45% to avoid $18/ton rework costs.

Avoiding degradation during transport

Ocean freight requires triple-barrier packaging: moisture-proof bags inside desiccated drums with oxygen scavengers. A Brazilian pharma importer learned this lesson after $120,000 shipment loss - surface oxidation turned crystals yellowish, failing USP testing.

Procurement Checklist: Avoiding Costly Mistakes

  1. Verify pressure hydrolysis certification for ≥90% yield

  2. Demand resin-purified material with ≤0.3% ash content

  3. Test thermal stability at 230°C for color retention

  4. Confirm REACH/EPA documentation chain

  5. Audit supplier crystallization capabilities

Savvy buyers treat inositol sourcing like precision engineering - each specification tweak impacts downstream profitability. When Taiwanese feed miller Chang Chun optimized particle size distribution, they eliminated 73 hours/year of mixer cleaning downtime. That's the power of technical procurement.


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