N,N-Dimethylglycine (DMG), also known as N-Methylsarcosine, is a chemical compound with a significant role in pharmaceutical innovation. With the CAS number 1118-68-9, DMG has a molecular formula of C4H9NO2 and a molar mass of 103.12 g/mol. It appears as a white to slightly yellow solid and is best stored in a dark, sealed environment at room temperature. DMG's melting point ranges from 178-182°C, and it has a boiling point of about 193.35°C. Its flash point is 59.8°C, indicating potential volatility. As a pharmaceutical intermediate, DMG is used to synthesize more complex molecules and neutralize emulsifiers in Glycine-based ionic liquids. Its multifunctional nature makes it a key player in drug development, contributing to the creation of innovative medical treatments. DMG's adaptability and biological significance make it a valuable asset in advancing medical science and improving health outcomes.
Gibberellic Acid (GA3), with synonyms like PRO-GIBB and RYZUPSTRONG, is a white crystalline plant growth regulator with CAS number 77-06-5. Soluble in organic solvents and insoluble in water, GA3 is stable in solid form but not in aqueous solutions, requiring storage at 2-8°C. It promotes growth, germination, flowering, and fruiting in crops such as potatoes, tomatoes, rice, and fruit trees. Excessive use can cause yellowing and slender branching. With low toxicity, an LD50 of over 25,000 mg/kg in mice, and no teratogenic or mutagenic effects, GA3 is safe for humans and animals when used correctly. It's essential in agriculture for enhancing plant health and productivity, with careful application and safety adherence.
3-Indolebutyric Acid (IBA), also known as Seradix and Jiffygrow, is a key plant growth stimulant with a melting point of 124-125.5°C and limited water solubility. It dissolves in organic solvents and is stored at 2-8°C. As a plant growth regulator, IBA promotes root development in various plants, enhancing germination and crop yields. It must be handled with care due to moderate toxicity, with an LD50 of 100mg/kg in mice. IBA is vital for modern agriculture, improving plant health and agricultural sustainability. Safety guidelines must be followed during its use.
Chlorpyrifos, with a 97% technical concentration and known by various synonyms including Dursban and Lorsban, is a phosphorothioate insecticide identified by the CAS number 2921-88-2. It is a white granular crystal, stable at room temperature, with a distinct thiol odor. The compound has a density of 1.398, a melting point of 42-44°C, and a boiling point of 200°C. Its vapor pressure is 2.5mPa at 25°C, and it is soluble in water at 1.2mg/L and in most organic solvents. Chlorpyrifos is effective as a non-systemic, broad-spectrum insecticide with contact, stomach poison, and fumigation effects. It is used on a variety of crops including corn, cotton, soybean, peanut, sugar beet, fruit trees, and vegetables, and is also employed against household and livestock pests. The insecticide’s efficacy extends to the control of underground pests due to its prolonged soil activity, although it shows sensitivity to tobacco at recommended doses.
Bronopol, or 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol, is a chemical with a rich history and a plethora of modern applications. This white crystalline powder, soluble in water and alcohols, is valued for its non-toxic and non-irritating properties. With a melting point of 122-130°C and a flash point of 167°C, it's a safe choice for various uses. In agriculture, Bronopol is a seed treatment agent effective against plant bacteria, preventing diseases at concentrations of 800-1000mg/L. The cosmetics industry relies on it as a preservative in products like shampoos and creams due to its antibacterial properties. Industrially, it's a biocide, fungicide, and slime control agent, crucial in water treatment, papermaking, and more. Handling Bronopol requires care, with storage in cool, dry places. Its broad application range and safety make it an essential component in combating microbial challenges and maintaining product quality across sectors. Bronopol's CAS number is 52-51-7.
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